{"id":335,"date":"2021-01-21T11:01:15","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T08:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/korporativ.testovik.site\/?page_id=335"},"modified":"2021-04-19T16:56:56","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T13:56:56","slug":"causes-dry-eye","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/thea.ua\/en\/causes-dry-eye\/","title":{"rendered":"Causes of Dry Eye"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong><u>What are the causes of dry eye?<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Certain circumstances are accompanied by a reduction in the production of tears: Aging, menopause, certain drugs such as hormone treatments, antihistamines or antidepressants<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a>, some autoimmune diseases, such as Sj\u00f6gren&#8217;s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, or even diabetes&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Others promote the <strong><em>evaporation of tears<\/em><\/strong>1in particular <strong><em>inflammation<\/em><\/strong>, which can damage the Meibomian glands and mucus cells. Many factors can induce inflammation of the eye and dry eye:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul class=\"tochki\">\n<li>air pollution<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a><sup>,<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a><\/sup>, fumes; several studies have shown that people living in urban areas have higher risk of dry eye<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a>\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>wearing contact lenses<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[v]<\/a>\u00a0(especially in the case of wearing for extended periods with inappropriate products or inadequate maintenance);<\/li>\n<li>make up;<\/li>\n<li>the use of eye drops containing preservatives<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[vi]<\/a>\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>an infection or an eye allergy;<\/li>\n<li>surgery on the eye or eyelids;<\/li>\n<li>dermatological diseases affecting the eyelids;<\/li>\n<li>working for extended periods of time on screens that decrease blinking <a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[vii]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In addition, wind, air conditioning and the dryness of the air worsens tear evaporation and dry eye.<\/p>\n<p>Other circumstances increase the risk of dry eye: a recent study showed that lack of sleep is often associated with dry eye<a title=\"\" href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[viii]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"class-category\">More information about dry eye :<\/p>\n<ul class=\"tochki\">\n<li><a href=\"\/definition-7\">Definition<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/symptoms-dry-eye\">Symptomes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/causes-dry-eye\">Causes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/treat-dry-eye\">Treat<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div id=\"edn1\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> Creuzot-Garcher C. Dry eye related to systemic medications. French Journal of Ophthalmology 2009\u00a0; 32\u00a0: 64-70<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn2\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> Wolkoff P. External eye symptoms in indoor environments. Indoor Air. 2017 Mar;27(2):246-260<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn3\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> Moen BE et al. Can air pollution affect tear film stability? A cross-sectional study in the aftermath of an explosion accident. BMC Public Health. 2011 Apr 14;11:235<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn4\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a> Um SB et al. Spatial epidemiology of dry eye disease: findings from South Korea. Int J Health Geogr. 2014 Aug 15;13:31.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn5\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[v]<\/a> Markoulli M et al. Contact lens wear and dry eyes: challenges and solutions. Clinical Optometry 2017:9 41\u201348<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn6\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[vi]<\/a> Baudouin C, Labb\u00e9 A, Liang H, Pauly A, Brignole-Baudouin F. Preservatives in eyedrops: The good, the bad and the ugly. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 2010;29:312-334<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn7\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[vii]<\/a> Rosenfield M. Computer vision syndrome: a review of ocular causes and potential treatments. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2011 Sep;31(5):502-15<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn8\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[viii]<\/a> Kawashima M et al. The association of sleep quality with dry eye disease: the Osaka study. Clinical Ophthalmology 2016;10 : 1015\u20131021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are the causes of dry eye? Certain circumstances are accompanied by a reduction in the production of tears: Aging, menopause, certain drugs such as hormone treatments, antihistamines or antidepressants[i], some autoimmune diseases, such as Sj\u00f6gren&#8217;s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, or even diabetes&#8230; Others promote the evaporation of tears1in particular inflammation, which can damage the Meibomian &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thea.ua\/en\/causes-dry-eye\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Causes of Dry Eye&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"group-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-335","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thea.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thea.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thea.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thea.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thea.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=335"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/thea.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1079,"href":"https:\/\/thea.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/335\/revisions\/1079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thea.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}